Folk Rite & Fertility · St Fagans, Cardiff (museum); custom pan-North-Wales, Denbighshire/Gwynedd (custom); Cardiff (collection)

Caru yn y Gwely — Bundling & the Love Spoon

Courting couples were sent to bed together — clothed, a bolster between them — while the suitor whittled a spoon to prove he was husband material.

StatusDocumented history
Date17th–19th century (custom); love spoon dated 1667
The peopleTrefor M. Owen (folklorist, 'Welsh Folk Customs')
The siteSt Fagans National Museum of History (Sain Ffagan), holder of the oldest dated Welsh love spoon (1667); tradition documented across rural North Wales
Coordinates51.48690, -3.27180 (confidence 4/5)

Evidence note. 'Caru yn y gwely' (courting in bed / bundling) is documented folk custom persisting in North Wales into the late 19th century; the love spoon (llwy garu) is a material-culture tradition.

The story

courting couples sent to bed together (clothed, a bolster between) while the suitor whittled a spoon to prove his worth. The story: bundling documented into the late 19th century in North Wales; the llwy garu tradition; symbolism (hearts, keys, chains, balls-in-cage). What survives: the oldest dated Welsh love spoon (1667) and ~200 examples at St Fagans. Visiting: St Fagans is free entry; check the museum's image-reuse terms.

Sources

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