Bohemian & Libertine · Firle, East Sussex

Charleston Farmhouse (Bloomsbury Group)

The Sussex farmhouse where the Bloomsbury Group 'lived in squares and loved in triangles' — Vanessa Bell, her lover Duncan Grant and his lover David Garnett under one painted roof, a laboratory of open relationships and bisexual love.

StatusDocumented history
Datefrom 1916
The peopleVanessa Bell, Duncan Grant, David 'Bunny' Garnett, Clive Bell, Maynard Keynes
The siteCharleston, near Firle (Charleston Trust)
Coordinates50.85400, 0.10600 (confidence 5/5)

The story

In 1916 Vanessa Bell took Charleston, a farmhouse below the Downs, so that Duncan Grant — the man she loved — and his lover David "Bunny" Garnett could work as conscientious objectors on a nearby farm. Vanessa's husband Clive visited at weekends. The household was frank, complicated and permanent. On Christmas Day 1918 Vanessa bore Duncan's daughter, Angelica; Keynes and Garnett were both staying in the house. Days later Garnett wrote that he might marry the baby when she grew up — and in 1942, aged fifty, he married the twenty-three-year-old Angelica, who had been told only at eighteen that Duncan, not Clive, was her father, and was never told that her husband had been her father's lover. Her memoir Deceived with Kindness (1984) counts the cost. The house itself is a total work of art — every surface painted by Bell and Grant in the Omega manner — and is now open to the public, saved by a trust Angelica helped found.

More stories at this spot

A dog painted for protection

Above Vanessa Bell's bed at Charleston, Duncan Grant painted a large red dog, meant to watch over her. It is still there. Amid all the tangled affairs, it is the plainest surviving love token in the house.

Sources

Nearby on the map

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