Bohemian & Libertine · West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire

The Hellfire Caves, West Wycombe

Chalk caverns dug a quarter-mile into the hill for Sir Francis Dashwood's infamous brotherhood, whose motto — 'Fais ce que tu voudras', do what thou wilt — presided over banquets, blasphemy and 'nuns' hired from London. The deepest chamber, the Inner Temple, sits below the parish church: sinners underground, saints above.

StatusDocumented history
Dateexcavated 1748–52; club active 1749–c.1766
The peopleSir Francis Dashwood, the Knights of St Francis ('Hellfire Club'), John Wilkes, Benjamin Franklin (visitor)
The siteWest Wycombe Caves, West Wycombe Hill
Coordinates51.64740, -0.80533 (confidence 4/5)